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Common Networking Terms

It is extraordinarily vital to teach your growing businesses prospects and clients on key growing businesses networking terms and lingo. In fact, to “win them over”, you want to be talking the same language. In truth, you will even wish to prepare a “cheat sheet”, primarily based on the below definitions, to help in your prospect and customer pre-sales activities.

NIC ( Network Interface Card ) – a revealed circuit board, adapter card or the underlying supporting chipset that snaps into the motherboard of a desktop Computer , notebook or server and broadcasts and receives packets on a network ; used to attach to networks including a neighborhood network ( LAN ), wide area network ( Dismal ), or a broadband network for high-speed wire modem or DSL-based Net access or other dedicated Web access service ; most typical NIC used by tiny companies is the ten / 100Mbps Ethernet adapter.

NOS ( Network Operating System ) – an OS designed for communications between networked PC systems ; preferred NOS’s include Apple Mac OS, Linux, Microsoft Windows NT / 2k and Novell NetWare.

Peer-to-peer Network – a cheap alternative choice to a client / server network in which a Computer doubles as both a workstation ( used by an end user ) and a server ( from which resources are shared ) ; though just about any OS can be configured for Peer-to-peer networking, peer-to-peer networks are sometimes assembled from Microsoft’s least expensive shopper OS’s, eg Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows Me and Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition.

RAID ( redundant array of independent disks ) is technology commonly used to increase a server’s trustworthiness — by concurrently writing info to multiple hard drives. While many folks also use RAID to boost server performance, RAID eliminates a single point of drive failure.

Years back, you might only get the advantages of RAID thru SCSI-based hard drives. Today, IDE hard drives can also enjoy entry-level RAID fault toleration benefits. SCSI ( small computer systems interface ) is a top-end interface for connecting both internal and external PC marginal devices. Years back, only SCSI-based storage devices were employed in most servers. Server – any computing device or marginal on a network engineered to provide shared services and resources to network users ; essentially identified by multi-user use, in comparison to a desktop or notebook Computer ; common servers include the file, printer, email messaging and partnership, Web, proxy and database server.

Wireless Ethernet – set of standards and in-progress standards that permit Ethernet networks to run without physical wiring and utilize radio waves for transmission.